Vegetables at the White House: Tradition or travesty?

As Librarians we are often called upon to decide a debate. Here is a timely one:

Some people are upset that the Obamas planted a garden on the White House grounds, but isn’t it true that the White House used to have a fully functional farm, with livestock and crops, and they’re just reviving this tradition? I am in a debate with someone and would like to be able to cite a specific book as evidence, if I’m right.

In short, yes, you’re right! According to my research, many First Families have grown food on the White House grounds. John Adams, the first president to live in the White House, planted the original vegetable garden in 1800. Thomas Jefferson expanded that garden, added cows, chickens, and fruit trees, and grew exotic seeds such as broccoli, which he gave to local farmers. John Quincy Adams planted culinary herbs. Andrew Jackson built a greenhouse for tropical fruit. Woodrow Wilson kept a flock of sheep during WWI, and Eleanor Roosevelt started a victory garden to inspire the public during WWII. Since WWII, presidents have favored form over function but the tradition has never died out entirely. The Clintons, for example, grew vegetables in a discreet rooftop plot.

For a fascinating read that will support your side of the debate, try the book Real Life at the White House: 200 Years of Daily Life at America’s Most Famous Residence, by John and Claire Whitcomb (see p. 450-452, in particular.) The White House Garden, by William Seale is another good choice—it offers pictures and diagrams of the gardens through the years, including photographic evidence of Wilson’s sheep.  

 You may also enjoy the White House Historical Association’s online archive. From their website: The White House Historical Association is a charitable nonprofit institution whose purpose is to enhance the understanding, appreciation and enjoyment of the White House.

Thanks for turning to The Seattle Public Library with this timely question and taking part in another venerable tradition: Calling upon your librarian to resolve a debate or a bet!